CPI (All Urban)
Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (index, monthly)
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Category | macro |
| Unit | Dimensionless |
| Resolution | 1d |
| Assets | MACRO |
| Tier | Basic |
| API Endpoint | GET /v1/macro/inflation |
| Field | cpi |
Overview
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (FRED series CPIAUCSL). The headline US inflation measure released monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Federal Reserve's 2% inflation target is officially anchored to PCE, but CPI remains the most-watched inflation print in financial markets.
Interpretation
- Rising CPI YoY tightens financial conditions through higher implied real yields and a more hawkish Fed reaction function.
- Falling CPI YoY allows easier policy and historically benefits long-duration risk assets including Bitcoin.
- Surprises (versus consensus) move BTC, equities, and rates immediately on release.
Use Cases
- Compute year-over-year inflation rates for use in real-yield models (
macro_real_yield). - Track inflation regime to time BTC allocation decisions — Bitcoin has historically performed best when inflation is rising but the Fed has not yet responded.
- Pair with
macro_core_pceto triangulate the Fed's reaction function.
API Usage
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
"https://api.blocklens.co/v1/macro/inflation?start_date=2024-01-01&end_date=2024-12-31&limit=365"
Related Metrics
- Core PCE Price Index — Personal Consumption Expenditures excluding food & energy (index, monthly)
- Real 10-Year Yield — 10Y Treasury yield minus 12-month CPI YoY (%, daily)
- 10-Year Treasury Yield — US 10-year Treasury constant maturity yield (%, daily)
- Unemployment Rate — US civilian unemployment rate (%, monthly)